Automotive has the hardest measurement problem in mainstream marketing. The consideration window runs for months, the research happens across manufacturer sites, dealer sites, marketplaces and review platforms, and the transaction completes in a dealership that may not share its data back. By the time a car is sold, the campaign that started the journey has long since dropped out of any attribution window.
On top of that sits a structural split: the manufacturer owns the brand, the campaign budget and the national data, while the dealer owns the customer relationship, the test drive and the sale. Neither has the full picture, and the commercial relationship between them rarely encourages sharing.
That split is now moving. As manufacturers shift towards agency and direct sales models, the customer relationship, the pricing and the data come back to the OEM, and a marketing organisation built around handing leads to retailers suddenly owns the whole funnel. Most were not built for it. The data architecture that made sense under a franchised model does not survive the transition intact.